Myassignment.live is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
1.1: The vaccines that are directly injected into the blood vessels of children and babies contain organic, poisons and chemicals which lead to various fatal diseases.
1.2: The studies of AVAG indicate that some vaccines might cause side effects in children and might be fatal.
1.3: The common ingredients of vaccines include harmful cells of animals and aborted foetuses and dangerous metals.
1.4: Some pharmaceutical companies might withhold the possible risks of vaccination usage for achieving their own interests of business.
2.1: Children in Australia are vaccinated for Hepatitis B irrespective of proof against them being infected.
2.2: Parents only care about the benefits and not the risks of vaccinations.
3.1: Litigations settlements are carried out against big companies every year.
4.1: Prior to the initiation of mass vaccination, the rate of deaths caused due to infectious diseases had decreased by 1950.
5.1: Developmental diseases were know about in the past but did not affect the children as frequently as they do now.
5.2: Allergies have become more common than before.
C: – Parents and guardians should be more cautious regarding vaccinations and should not be forced by others for vaccinating and immunizing their children.
Both the judgments as well as the arguments are provided on the basis of the premises (Chinn, Buckland and Samarapungavan, 2011). The strength of an argument would be added by an acceptable premise on the basis of its reasonableness. Hence, the assessment has been analyzed by the means of premise.
Premise 1 concentrates upon the risks and side-effects of vaccination, and the Australian Vaccine Awareness Group (AVAG) supports the sub-argument by the means of three provided facts, the hazardous and harmful substance found in the vaccination, the information that is withheld by the pharmaceutical companies and the possible risks caused by the vaccinations which lead to various diseases amongst children. Even though the argument seems to be very strong at a glance, it has been revealed by a close scrutiny that there is weakness within the argument due to the lack of sufficient supporting evidence. Apart from vaccinations, almost all types of medicines consist of organic ingredients or chemicals that might be harmful. Injections do indeed carry the risks because of the fact that it is a direct internal procedure, which cannot be potentially be prevented by the externally present immune system of the body such as the skin layer and mucus layer. However, it cannot be denied that the most secure and preventive mode of prevention against most of the infectious and harmful diseases from spreading across the globe would be immunization and vaccination. Additionally, vaccinations and immunization are more feasible and affordable for the poor or backward families than the high level expenditure on the treatment of the diseases that are caused as a result of the infections.
Furthermore, the reliability and appropriateness of the studies of the AVAG remains to be a question. The justification for the reliability and appropriateness of the study has not been provided sufficiently. The participants as well as the scale have not been introduced clearly. It should be noted that high emphasis has been provided by the AVAG on the problems and issues of vaccination with children. Hence the studies and research conducted for adults might be irrelevant. Besides these, the strength of the generalization of the studies would be weak if the studies’ scales are tiny and insufficient. Hence, the argument’s substantiation is reduced due to the unclear and inappropriate information of the study. Another fact is that, whenever the study has been conducted, it can be possible that techniques of extraction of milder and safer vaccination for reducing the existing issues related to vaccination have been developed in the time period meanwhile.
The third sub-premise is very well organized as it has provided a detailed example for paying attention towards the hidden ingredients of vaccines. The common side effects which are caused due to the vaccinations have been provided. The ingredients like DNA, proteins and cell debris from animals and aborted foetuses as well as dangerous metals have been mentioned. This ensures that people become aware of the common effects of vaccines in the simplest way.
In the fourth sub-premise, it has been mentioned in the study that companies often hide the possible risks of vaccination usage for achieving their own interests of business. However, concrete justification and evidences of such companies have not been provided.
The second premise implies that newborn babies are vaccinated and immunized on the very day that they are born against sexually transmitted diseases. The children of Australia are provided with vaccination of hepatitis B without considering the fact whether any kind of infection is present within them or not. Hepatitis B is usually caused due to unprotected sex or sharing of needles users. A good usage of theory has been provided for this premise which concludes to the fact that parents nowadays only care about the benefits of vaccination and immunization for their children about the risks of the same.
Significant usage of factual data and information related to companies have been facing litigation settlements lately have been provided. Information related to these companies have been used accurately regarding their activities such as indulgence into false marketing, falsifying science, selling adulterated products and using fraudulent information within the medical products.
The fourth premise implies that the death rates of Australia have decreased way before vaccination was introduced. Significant usage of a study conducted by the professor Fiona Stanley has been used for concluding to the fact that the rate of death within Australia had decreased by the year 1950 which was way before the introduction of vaccination.
The fifth premise implies that developmental disorders and diseases like cancer, allergies and asthma have become more severe than they were back in the 1980s which was the time when vaccination was introduced. This somehow concludes to the fact that vaccinations have been causing allergies protein side effects which cause such disorders within children however, no concrete proof has been used in the support of the same.
Logical inference has been used in the sixth promise. Firstly the common sense has been proposed which implies that the effect of vaccination cannot be undone and then the fact has been shown which implies that children who are older in age immunity systems and capabilities of assuming and withstanding the side effect what are the impacts caused by immunization and vaccination. Hence, according to the fact and common sense, it has been proposed that the usage of latter vaccination would be far better.
Emotionally charged language is adopted for enhancing the feelings of the author in order to provoke and encourage similar kind of feelings as well (Harris, et. al., 2010). In the provided argument, the study conducted by the Australian vaccine awareness group, stripes for promoting the similar kind of feelings of the readers and audience. The language used throughout the study suggests that the force of vaccination upon children is not justifiable. While depicting the issues of the usage of vaccination and immunization, emotionally charged usage of words have been employed as fatal and dangerous. These negative words suggest that the result of usage of vaccination is quite severe and would be very effective in arousing the negative impression of the readers towards the usage of vaccination. Additionally, several words like have been used for illustrating the intentions of the pharmaceutical companies in hiding the negative information and data related to their products. Continuous and consistent negative image of such pharmaceutical companies has been produced due to the employment and usage of emotionally charged words. This makes the readers and audience take into consideration the fact that they should be aware about the potential negative image of the pharmaceutical companies and the possible negative impact of such vaccination which might be hidden and withheld by such companies. The study also blames the doctors for being carried away by these companies and not using knowledge of their own, as a result adding to the contributions of the negative impact of vaccinations.
According to Altakhaineh and Zibin (2014), a technique of working which is used for influencing and impacting the readers by the means of application of an emotional appeal is known as loaded words. For instance, emphasizes upon the tough will against vaccination of children has been provided consistently at various places. The audience would be affected due to the strong tone used throughout the study and the questioning form of sentences which have been used throughout. The audience and readers are convinced for believing the past by usage of words like “data” and “information”. The study tries to question the will of audiences regarding going against the well being of their children by using sentences like do you want the same future for the children who are now born. This would cause the audience to be moved.
Comparison have been employed by the work which shows the readers in the audience that pharmaceutical companies might have been receiving them by providing them with limited or biased information or data related to medical products. The pharmaceutical companies have been compared with the word “shenanigans”. Such a comparison implies that these pharmaceutical companies might be continuous damage to the health and wellbeing of children by deceiving and hiding the fact that the vaccinations produced by them would not bring any kind of damage to the health and wellbeing of children and do not have any side effects and also do not contain harmful substances and metals. Usage of such words is not believed to be reliable and hence conform and negative image of the pharmaceutical companies in the minds of the readers and would leave a very strong impact or impression.
A contrast has been used in the work by showing the past information related to death of children and suffering from diseases, by the means of using informatics and data published by researchers and experts. Despite the logical problems of the study, such usage of contrast would enable the audience for viewing the various results and outcomes on the basis of the different decisions to be made by them. By the means of the rhetorical view, the usage of contrast would enable the audience for evaluating both the sides and analyze study in a more convincing manner.
The Australian Vaccine Awareness Group has used the paper “White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children” in its work related to awareness for parents and general public related to vaccination provided to their children.
The coverage of the vaccination of human papillomavirus is much below the national objectives of the United States of America. Prior research is required for informing the interventions which have been designed strategically emphasize upon the social demographic groups which have underutilized the vaccination of the human papillomavirus (HPV) (Warner, et. al., 2017).
A secondary data analysis was used for the measurement of the socio-demographic factors' association with the vaccination of HPV among males and females aged between 13 to 17 years (Grantome, 2015). The data analysis belonged to the national immunization survey teen, 2013. Multivariable Poisson and Chi-square regulations were used for the conduct of the survey by the means of statistics which were survey-weighted (ResearchGate, 2016).
Various results were drawn by the means of the survey which was conducted. There was a negative association of the females with initiation of the vaccination of HPV in those cases where a mother was more than or equal to 35 years of age, had some college, belong to other race or ethnicity, and had no providers who ordered vaccinations from health departments (JGlobal, 2015). A negative association of the males was also made with initiation of the vaccination of HPV in those cases where a mother was more than or equal to 35 years of age, had some college, belong to other race or ethnicity, and had no providers who ordered vaccinations from health departments. There was a negative association of the similar factors with the males who completed the vaccination of HPV but with an exception of belonging from other race or ethnicity (SemanticScholar, 2017). In contrast to the above, there was a positive association of females who initiated and completed the vaccination of HPV where the mother was unmarried and age between 15 to 17 years, had a provider that was hospital-based and received some adolescence vaccinations. A positive association of the males who initiated and completed the vaccination of HPV was made where the mother was unmarried; insurance was not sponsored by any union or employer, and had meningitis and influenza vaccinations. For the males, having vaccinations of adolescence and being 17 or 15 years of age, had a positive association with the completion of vaccination (BMC Pediatrics, 2019).
The conclusion which was drawn from the paper was that there might be a benefit for the future interventions of the HPV vaccination, by the means of targeting various socio-demographic groups which had a negative association with the vaccination of HPV from the study.
The argument of the Australian vaccine awareness group has six principal premises the ultimate conclusion of the argument. However, promises are not very well linked to each other, which is one of the drawbacks on the study and the argument. Additionally, there is a lack of supporting evidences and strong inferences throughout the whole argument which was also discussed previously. Some of the supporting evidences and proofs are not pertinent and substantial. Despite the fact that the conclusion and the beginning of the whole argument strives upon increasing its strength by the means of division of similar kinds of emotions of the readers, convincing and unsubstantiated. The rhetoric that has been used throughout the argument is quite strong since it includes the combination of loaded words, contrast approaches, comparison and emotionally charged language approach. The specific recommendations for the argument are:
Altakhaineh, A. and Zibin, A., 2014. Perception of culturally loaded words by Arab EFL learners. International Journal of Linguistics, 6(3), pp.1-22.
BMC Pediatrics, 2019. White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children: a cross-sectional study of the National Immunization Study – teen. [online] Available at: https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-017-0953-2/open-peer-review [Accessed on 25 April 2019]
Chinn, C.A., Buckland, L.A. and Samarapungavan, A.L.A., 2011. Expanding the dimensions of epistemic cognition: Arguments from philosophy and psychology. Educational Psychologist, 46(3), pp.141-167.
Grantome, 2015. Community-level Geographic Factors and HPV Vaccination in the U.S. [online] Available at: http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R03-CA202566-01 [Accessed on 25 April 2019]
Harris, I.M., Benito, C.T. and Dux, P.E., 2010. Priming from distractors in rapid serial visual presentation is modulated by image properties and attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36(6), p.1595.
JGlobal, 2015. White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children: a cross-sectional study of the National Immunization Study – teen. [online] Available at: https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802247445647927&rel=0 [Accessed on 25 April 2019]
ResearchGate, 2016. Geographic Factors and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Initiation Among Adolescent Girls in the United States. [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290994904_Geographic_Factors_and_Human_Papillomavirus_HPV_Vaccination_Initiation_Among_Adolescent_Girls_in_the_United_States [Accessed on 25 April 2019]
SemanticScholar, 2017. White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children: a cross-sectional study of the National Immunization Study – teen. [online] Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/White%2C-affluent%2C-educated-parents-are-least-likely-Warner-Ding/85415343e52b7ab7ef2b1874b54eeb49f8f014ea [Accessed on 25 April 2019]
Warner, E.L., Ding, Q., Pappas, L.M., Henry, K. and Kepka, D., 2017. White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children: a cross-sectional study of the National Immunization Study–teen. BMC pediatrics, 17(1), p.200.
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
My Assignment Help. (2022). Accounting Principles II. Retrieved from https://myassignment.live/free-samples/acct2023-accounting-principles-ii/financial-statements-of-the-business-file-A1D39FE.html.
"Accounting Principles II." My Assignment Help, 2022, https://myassignment.live/free-samples/acct2023-accounting-principles-ii/financial-statements-of-the-business-file-A1D39FE.html.
My Assignment Help (2022) Accounting Principles II [Online]. Available from: https://myassignment.live/free-samples/acct2023-accounting-principles-ii/financial-statements-of-the-business-file-A1D39FE.html
[Accessed 06 September 2022].
My Assignment Help. 'Accounting Principles II' (My Assignment Help, 2022) < https://myassignment.live/free-samples/acct2023-accounting-principles-ii/financial-statements-of-the-business-file-A1D39FE.html> accessed 06 September 2022.
My Assignment Help. Accounting Principles II [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2022 [cited 06 September 2022]. Available from: https://myassignment.live/free-samples/acct2023-accounting-principles-ii/financial-statements-of-the-business-file-A1D39FE.html.
Are you confident that you will achieve the grade?
Our best Expert will help you improve your grade
If you are the original writer of this content and no longer wish to have your work published on Myassignment.live then please raise the content removal request.