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There are observable various aspects of health concerns that are not properly addressed in the community in question (Lexington). Despite major efforts being put in place to address cancer especially lung cancer, a significant population in Lexington are still tobacco users. Tobacco use through smoking is one of the main contributor of the lung cancer disease because of the nature of tobacco. In the overall united states, cigarette smoking is associated with about 80-90% lung cancer disease. However, use of other products from tobacco like cigars and pipes also increases lung cancer risk (University of Kentucky, 2007). It is also estimated that Lexington has a major part of the nation’s population smoking and that is why lung cancer is still a menace. There could be the need for the nation to enact laws that will make it hard/expensive to smoke for example, could be introduction of heavy taxes on the products and tobacco itself so that very few will have access to the same. There could also be the need to do intensive health sensitization with appropriate use of audio visual and not merely using lecture method. Audio visual will effectively be able to show forth that the chest or rather the lungs can progressively damage especially if you are a smoker by turning dark. According to Weir et al. (2015), there are individuals after seeing the disgusting black lung of a smoker will make a step not to go back into smoking but refrain and embrace the normal way of living a tobacco free life. Also because of smoking, part of the diseases of the heart are associated with this behavior among heavy tobacco users, there are also concerns that heart diseases come second after lung cancer. this is simply to inform that there is a need to remain focused and aim the target.
Healthy people 2020 is the federal government’s attempts of prevention agenda for coming up with a nation that is healthier. In other words, it is a statement from one of the objectives of the national health meant to determine or establish the most significant preventable health threats and to wholesomely establish goals of the nation towards the same to reduce these known threats in question. The goal that healthy 2020 has is to establish society they will have all individuals living long by having healthy lives. One of the goals of the healthy people 2020 towards the health concern- lung cancer is to attain a high-quality life, with longer lives free from any preventable diseases, injury, disability and premature death. It is also aimed at ensuring equity in health, do away with the one-time disparities and generally improve the health of every group, create environments that promote good heath for all individuals, enhance quality of life, development of health, and the health behaviors across the life stages (Weir et al., 2015).
Therefore, lung cancer being one of the diseases that largely requires a change of behavior among those who use tobacco or rather those who smoke, it remains addressed by the healthy people 2020 goals. Above all, because heart diseases are among the diseases that comes in as second causative for death, the agendas have twenty-four objectives concerning the heart diseases and stroke, and more so associated areas that make sense to heart diseases and stroke. To make all those goals work out, CDC and the national heart, lung and blood institute are among the largest leading groups of federal partnerships to trach and monitor the country’s healthy people 2020 objectives to help counter stroke and heart diseases. Additionally, the agenda includes the clinical recommendations, interventions from the community and information from the consumer associate with heart diseases and stroke.
Both the data generated and that collected reveal that the highest percentage of death in Lexington is caused by tobacco use. The statistics reveal that smoking has large contribution to lung cancer which is the main killer disease among the individuals in Lexington, Kentucky. The other similarity is that individuals are at liberty of choosing what they deem as the right thing to do. Both data shows that individuals are not coerced neither are they threatened by anyone that if they don’t cooperate they will be sued. It is all based on an individual choice and the way of life and that is why talking of the gathered data and the generated data brings in an issue to do with having a wholesome health status among all individuals if they only choose to change their health behaviors for example for those who smoke, they could choose to abstain from smoking and keep off from using tobacco completely through progressively reducing the dose consumed every day to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
The other similarity in both types of data is that despite the fact of having several intervention and preventative strategies and efforts of services and partnerships, the prevalence of cancer is still high together with other related diseases. Even though Lexington is regarded as one of the healthiest places of Lexington, lung cancer is still noticeable to be high mainly because of tobacco usage. This is the reason why there are collective and holistic approaches to handle this menace in the most amicable manner possible.
The final similarity is that the reason why individuals continue smoking is not that they don’t have knowledge, neither do they lack awareness because talking of knowledge and literacy, it is one of the community in the entire Kentucky that has the highest individuals with the graduate high school and degree level of education students. Therefore, it is most probable that people could have knowledge about something and still fail to utilize the same in creating the most appropriate choice an elite is supposed to make.
At some point, the collected data does not reflect the generated data. Normally, the data generated is meant to explain further or rather getting useful insights from the data collected. It is astonishing that even though it is one of the communities that has high number or cases of cancer, it is still regarded as the heathiest city in town. In drawing the insights of data generation, it poses a challenge to understand what really is the whole thing. Some time, it might seem like there is contradiction but the fact is that life is all about learning, and learning new things every day. It could be possible that people living in happiness are the most likely people who have a lot of problems and therefore they use the happiness to reciprocate the ever-missed chance or value among themselves and others.
There are also possible disparities in terms of what is really on ground and what is viewed as normal. It is crystal clear that a onetime fulfillment of the desired effect leaves the users unsatisfied and want to satisfy the feeling more and more or rather without tiring. Factors that facilitate and brings about individual differences in terms of conduct, speech and example of various people are aimed at bringing the common ground of reasoning. One important thing to note under this section is that the generated data is essential in that it could be used to determine the trends in the health patterns of the community.
The community has what we can call or refer to as more strengths compared to its weaknesses. As much as it is well known for all those forms of diseases, the community has a sure connection of being one of the best community too stay in for its high standard of living and associated outcomes. Some of these strengths include low diabetes rate. The prevalence for diabetes is low compared to other communities in the united states. This, to the community is a plus and a good commendation for maintaining the low prevalence for diabetes over time, this a clear indication that the country is doing great in managing the risk factors for the disease. The other strengths are that the community has high graduation rate of students. Lexington ranked tenth in terms of education. The ranking in education is associated with the high rate of students graduating every single year. 90% is reflective percentage of those who graduate from high school while 40% is a representative value for those who graduate with a bachelor’s degree (U.S. Census Bureau, n.d.). The other strength is the high availability of the physicians for primary health care. Because of the latter, the community is well placed at offering health services since there are several physicians in matters of primary health care. Because there are a significant number of physicians, the community is at the better stand or position to stand in terms of basic primary heaty care. A community that has well established primary care is advantaged in ensuring that there are no occurrences of some of the unnecessary preventable diseases. Primary health care is more concerned about preventive and less of curing. The last strength is that the community is regarded as one of the healthiest community in the united states (U.S. Census Bureau, n.d.).
Lexington community has greatest number of overdose deaths compared to any other place in the United states. The death percentage is at 37% (U.S. Census Bureau, n.d.). the community has a big health concern well known as lung cancer because of the high number people who are smoking. There is still a large portion of individuals who are still heavy smokers at 27% (University of Kentucky, 2007). The other weakness is that the people are educated but the education itself is not reflected in their lifestyle. It is ironical that despite being one of the communities that has most of its people graduated from high school and even university, it is still having a huge portion of people smoking even after having the knowledge that is smoking is harmful to the health of an individual. To make it better understood, the rest of the part in the United states does not smoke at the rate at which individuals in Lexington smoke (Wiggins et al., 2019). This is a bit absurd and quite unfortunate for them
There is a great need for relevant authorities to step up the peddle and direct their efforts towards ensuring that the country’s education level count even when it comes to matter of application of education they have. The authorities need to come up or develop an educational plan whether by legal means or by any other fiscal means to reduce the number of individual adults smoking. Also, the relevant authorities should develop a system that will ensure a follow up of those who have been diagnosed with cancer not to continue smoking. Because lung cancer can be preventable, strategic measures should be taken by the relevant authorities to ensure that first the tobacco producing companies are regulated in manner that will not allow indiscriminate access of tobacco and its associated products to the public. Accessing these products and the associated products at a cheaper price will contribute to more people accessing the products. Also, there could be a paradigm shift in the education system. It is possible that individuals study only to get the knowledge that will help them get jobs and other luxuries but not taking care of their life so that they will live to enjoy the labor of their education. There should be a revision of the curriculum so that there would be units specifically dealing with practical study on the dangers of using tobacco so that as early as a child’s age, an individual will have the background knowledge that smoking is despicable and uncalled for (Amin, Ab Rashid & Teh, 2019).
Amin, M. Z. M., Ab Rashid, R., & Teh, K. S. M. (2019). A Review of Action Research Component in the Pre-Service Teacher Education for Elementary School in Malaysia. ?lkö?retim Online, 18(1).
U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Fayette County, Kentucky. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fayettecountykentucky/PST045217
University of Kentucky. (2007). The health of kentucky Institute of Medicine a county assessment Kentucky Institute of Medicine. Lexington, Kentucky.
Weir, H. K., Thompson, T. D., Soman, A., Møller, B., Leadbetter, S., & White, M. C. (2015). Peer Reviewed: Meeting the Healthy People 2020 Objectives to Reduce Cancer Mortality. Preventing chronic disease, 12.
Wiggins, A. T., Huntington?Moskos, L., Rayens, E. A., Rayens, M. K., Noland, M., Butler, K., & Hahn, E. J. (2019). Tobacco Use Among Rural and Urban US Middle and High School Students: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011?2016. The Journal of Rural Health.
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